文法 (Grammar)
The usages of say, speak, talk, and tell (say, speak, talk 和 tell 的用法)
* say (vt 及物動詞) 說;指著;談論;講;引用他人的言論
You can say it again. 你說得對極了
My watch says 9:00. 手錶指著九點
She said "Innocence is the greatest bliss." 她說「天真單純是最大的喜悅」。
In this book, the author says that camels can go two months without water.在這本書中,作者寫道,駱駝能兩個月不喝水。
相關片語:It goes without saying (不用說), to say nothing of (更不用說),it is said (據說 = people say = they say), strange to say (說也奇怪),what do you say to (你認為如何), that is to say (也就是說)
* speak (v) 說話,說....語言;演講
句型:speak to 人
Don't speak to me. 不要和我講話。
Does President Chen speak English? 陳總統會說英語嗎?
The newborn baby cannot speak. 剛出生的嬰兒不會說話。
相關片語:speak well/ill of (說某人好/壞話), generally speaking (一般而言),not to speak of (更不用說), speaking of (說到), speak the same language (合得來).Speaking of Tom, he is the best sales in our company.說到湯姆,他是我們公司的最佳業務。
* talk 談論;聊天 (雙方互有反應)
詞義與用法與 speak 接近,但該詞須有說話的對象,多半指數人之間的交談。可以是嚴肅的討論,也可以是輕鬆的閒聊。強調思想的交流。
Can the baby talk (speak) yet? 那嬰兒會說話了嗎?
The lawmakers (= legislators) are talking about the scandal. 立委們正在談論這件醜聞。
No talking in class. 上課不要講話
He is talking with her classmate. 他正和同學在交談。
A:Hello, may I talk (speak) to Tim? 你好,我要找提姆。B:I'm afraid that you have (dialed) the wrong number. There is no one here by that name. 你打錯了。這裡沒有這個人。
相關片語:talk politics (談論政治), talk nonsense (胡說八道), talk back (回嘴),talk behind one's back (嚼舌根;背後說人壞話)
* tell (vt.) 告訴;判斷;分辨;顯示;推測;預卜
用語言告訴某人某件事情,後面須接受詞;也可表示向某人發出要求、命令、警告或預兆。或把某件事或故事說給別人聽 [單方面接受]。
句型:tell 人 to V or tell 人 that 子句
The teacher told the students to stay quiet. 老師叫學生保持安靜。
Can your boy tell the time? 你的小孩會看時間 (鐘錶) 嗎?
She always tells her daughter a story before she goes to bed.在女兒睡覺前,她總是講故事給她聽。
The light tells you if the machine is on or off. 燈號表示機器是開著還是關著。
I told you so! 我跟你說過了嘛!
Do as you are told. 按照吩咐去做。
相關片語:tell A from B (辨別 A 與 B), tell the truth [a lie] 說實話 [謊話],tell a joke (說笑話), tell someone off (大罵一頓)
Labels: and tell (say, speak, talk, talk 和 tell 的用法), The usages of say

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